Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea li-titanium ore lefatšeng, e' ngoe ke ea rutile ha e 'ngoe e le ilmenite.Rutile ha e le hantle ke diminerale e hloekileng e nang le titanium dioxide e fetang 90%, 'me litaba tsa tšepe le carbon ka ilmenite ke halofo le halofo.
Hona joale, mokhoa oa indasteri oa ho lokisa titanium ke ho nkela liathomo tsa oksijene sebakeng sa titanium dioxide ka khase ea chlorine ho etsa titanium chloride, ebe o sebelisa magnesium e le ntho e fokotsang ho fokotsa titanium.Titanium e hlahisoang ka tsela ena e tšoana le seponche, hape e bitsoa seponche titanium.
Seponche sa titanium se ka etsoa feela ka li-ingots tsa titanium le lipoleiti tsa titanium bakeng sa tšebeliso ea indasteri ka mor'a mekhoa e 'meli ea ho qhibiliha.Ka hona, le hoja litaba tsa titanium li le boemong ba borobong lefatšeng, ho sebetsa le ho hloekisa ho thata haholo, kahoo theko ea eona le eona e phahame.
Hajoale, naha e nang le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa titanium lefatšeng ke Australia, e lateloe ke China.Ho feta moo, Russia, India le United States le tsona li na le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa titanium.Empa ore ea China ea titanium ha e maemong a holimo, kahoo e ntse e hloka ho rekoa ka bongata.
Indasteri ea Titanium, khanya ea Soviet Union
Ka 1954, Lekhotla la Matona la Soviet Union le ile la etsa qeto ea ho theha indasteri ea titanium, 'me ka 1955, ho ile ha hahoa fektheri ea lithane tse sekete tsa VSMPO magnesium-titanium.Ka 1957, VSMPO e ile ea kopana le feme ea thepa ea lifofane ea AVISMA 'me ea theha mokhatlo oa indasteri oa titanium oa VSMPO-AVISMA, e leng Avi Sima Titanium e tummeng.Indasteri ea titanium ea seo pele e neng e le Soviet Union e ’nile ea e-ba boemong bo ka sehloohong lefatšeng ho tloha ha e thehoa, ’me e ’nile ea rua ka botlalo ke Russia ho fihlela joale.
Avisma Titanium hajoale ke mokhatlo o moholo ka ho fetesisa oa indasteri o sebetsang ka botlalo lefatšeng ka bophara oa titanium alloy alloy.Ke khoebo e kopantsoeng ho tloha ho qhibilihisoa ha thepa e tala ho ea ho thepa e felileng ea titanium, hammoho le ho etsa likarolo tse kholo tsa titanium.Titanium e thata ho feta tšepe, empa conductivity ea eona ea mocheso ke 1/4 feela ea tšepe le 1/16 ea aluminium.Nakong ea ho itšeha, mocheso ha o bonolo ho senya, 'me ha o na botsoalle haholo ho lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tsa ho sebetsa.Hangata, li-alloys tsa titanium li etsoa ka ho kenyelletsa likarolo tse ling tsa trace ho titanium ho fihlela litlhoko tse fapaneng.
Ho latela litšobotsi tsa titanium, eo pele e neng e le Soviet Union e ile ea etsa mefuta e meraro ea metsoako ea titanium bakeng sa merero e sa tšoaneng.E 'ngoe ke ea ho lokisa li-plate, e 'ngoe ke ea ho lokisa likarolo, 'me e 'ngoe ke ea ho lokisa lipeipi.Ho latela ts'ebeliso e fapaneng, lisebelisoa tsa titanium tsa Russia li arotsoe ka limaraka tsa 490MPa, 580MPa, 680MPa, 780MPa.Hajoale, 40% ea likarolo tsa titanium tsa Boeing le tse fetang 60% ea thepa ea titanium ea Airbus li fanoa ke Russia.
Nako ea poso: Jan-24-2022